Guide · Surface cleaners

Surface cleaner fit: inlet, PSI and GPM range, cold water

Check three things before buying a surface cleaner: its inlet (1/4 or 3/8 in QC), the PSI and GPM range its maker states, and whether it is cold-water only.

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Short answer

Check three things against your machine before you buy a surface cleaner: the inlet (1/4 in or 3/8 in quick-connect), the PSI and GPM range the maker states, and whether it is cold-water only. Compare the range with your machine's rated output, not its headline maximum. If the maker states no range, you cannot confirm the fit from the listing.

1. The inlet

A surface cleaner connects through its inlet, and makers name it. Three of the four below use a 1/4 in quick-connect, the same as the nozzle end of the wands we list; the 20 in BE unit uses 3/8 in.

  • RYOBI's RY31SC12 attaches with a 1/4 in quick-connect.[1]
  • SIMPSON's 80165 has a 1/4 in quick-connect.[2]
  • DEWALT's DXPA34SC has a 1/4 in quick-connect.[3]
  • BE's 85.403.007 connects with a 3/8 in quick-connect.[4]

The cleaner usually goes where a nozzle would: on the wand's outlet. DEWALT's DXPA31SW wand, for example, has a 1/4 in quick-connect outlet for tips.[5] A 1/4 in cleaner therefore does not care what size your hose is, as long as your wand ends in a 1/4 in quick-connect. See the 1/4 in quick-connect standard and 3/8 vs 1/4 in quick-connects.

2. The PSI and GPM range

A surface cleaner spins its jets with the water the machine sends. Makers state a range, and some state only part of it.

CleanerDeckInletPSI and GPM as the maker statesWater
RYOBI RY31SC1212 in1/4 in QC2,300 PSI; no GPM listed[1]not stated
SIMPSON 80165 (discontinued)15 in1/4 in QC2,200 PSI and 2.3 GPM minimum, up to 3,700 PSI[2]cold, 140°F max
DEWALT DXPA34SC18 in1/4 in QCup to 3,400 PSI; no GPM listed[3]cold only
BE 85.403.00720 in3/8 in QCno clear range published[4]rated to 180°F

BE's spec table and description give figures that conflict, and the table does not label which is minimum or maximum, so we publish no operating range for it. DEWALT says the DXPA34SC is designed for most gas washers rated up to 3,400 PSI and lists no GPM, so its flow fit cannot be stated.[3] SIMPSON now marks the 80165 discontinued, but its listing still shows how a full range reads.[2]

3. Electric machines: compare the numbers

Use your machine's rated output, not its headline maximum.

  • The Sun Joe SPX3000 (MR12 manual) is rated at 1,450 PSI and 1.24 GPM working output.[6]
  • The Westinghouse ePX3500 is rated at 2,000 PSI and 1.2 GPM.[7]
  • Kärcher says its residential machines range from 1.25 to 2.5 GPM depending on the model.[8]

Set those beside SIMPSON's 80165 listing: a 2.3 GPM minimum is above the rated flow of the SPX3000 and the ePX3500, and above all but the top of Kärcher's stated residential range. Its 2,200 PSI minimum is above both machines' rated pressure too. On the numbers, those machines fall short of that cleaner's stated minimum.

Kärcher's US FAQ sends owners to its accessories page for surface-cleaner compatibility rather than naming models in the FAQ.[8] For a Kärcher K2 to K5, start there.

Cat Pumps advises that a high-pressure system is only as strong as its weakest component.[9] The cleaner's maximum must also stay at or above your machine's pressure.

4. Cold or hot water

DEWALT's DXPA34SC is for cold water only.[3] SIMPSON listed the 80165 for cold water with a 140°F maximum.[2] BE rates its 85.403.007 to 180°F.[4] A temperature rating belongs to that part only, and your machine's own inlet limit still applies.

Approved surface cleaners

Picks that fit3 products

SIMPSON 80625 is the 16.5 in deck; Westinghouse's is the 15 in deck; Greenworks 5210902 is the 15 in cleaner sold with a 12 in extension wand.

More on choosing

All three use a 1/4 in quick-connect inlet. Before ordering, compare the PSI and GPM range on the maker's page with your machine's rated output. On Amazon, check that Ships from / Sold by is Amazon.com or the brand.

Next

Questions

Will a surface cleaner work with an electric pressure washer?

Only if your machine's rated output meets the cleaner's stated minimum. SIMPSON listed its 80165 from 2,200 PSI and 2.3 GPM, while Sun Joe rates the SPX3000 at 1.24 GPM and Westinghouse the ePX3500 at 1.2 GPM. Compare the numbers for your own machine.[2][6][7]

What PSI do I need for a surface cleaner?

The range the cleaner's maker states. RYOBI lists its RY31SC12 at 2,300 PSI, DEWALT its DXPA34SC up to 3,400 PSI, and SIMPSON listed the 80165 from 2,200 to 3,700 PSI. Some makers state no minimum or no GPM at all.[1][3][2]

Can a 1/4 in surface cleaner go on a 3/8 in hose?

It attaches where its inlet matches, which is usually the 1/4 in quick-connect at the end of the wand, not the hose. DEWALT's DXPA31SW wand, for example, has a 1/4 in quick-connect outlet for tips.[5]

Can I run hot water through a surface cleaner?

Only one rated for it, on a machine built for it. DEWALT's DXPA34SC is for cold water only; BE rates its 85.403.007 to 180°F.[3][4]

Sources and changes

  1. 12" 2300 PSI Surface Cleaner (RY31SC12) (RYOBI / TTI) · Manufacturer · Maker product page for RY31SC12; no GPM range listed. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  2. Universal 15" Pressure Washer Surface Cleaner 80165 (SIMPSON Cleaning) · Manufacturer · Current maker page for 80165, marked DISCONTINUED: PSI/GPM range, temperature, connection, materials; US. Also reached via simpsoncleaning.com/?p=3498, which resolves here (the bible's /index.html URL returned 404). · checked 16 Oct 2026
  3. 18-in Surface Cleaner Pressure Washer Accessory (DEWALT) · Manufacturer · US product page for DXPA34SC surface cleaner. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  4. 20" Whirl-A-Way Pressure Washer Surface Cleaner 85.403.007 (BE Power Equipment) · Manufacturer · Maker product page for surface cleaner 85.403.007. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  5. 31-In. 4500 Psi Spray Wand Pressure Washer Accessory (DEWALT) · Manufacturer · US product page for DXPA31SW spray wand. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  6. Sun Joe SPX3000 Electric Pressure Washer Operator's Manual (Snow Joe, LLC) · Manufacturer · English operator's manual for model SPX3000, revision MR12 (2020); other SPX3000 revisions not covered. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  7. ePX3500 Electric Pressure Washer (Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment) · Manufacturer · Maker product page and spec table for ePX3500 (US). · checked 16 Oct 2026
  8. FAQs (Kärcher North America) · Manufacturer · US service FAQ for residential pressure washers: troubleshooting, flow range, backflow preventer, accessory compatibility pointer. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  9. High-Pressure System Design Guide (Cat Pumps) · Manufacturer · Cat Pumps reference guide: standard nozzle selection chart and formulas (p.16), hose friction loss table (p.17), accessory selection guidance. · checked 16 Oct 2026
  • : First published.

Next editorial review due 15 Jan 2027.